System Wise Arranged & Noted Step 2 CK Uworld

Contents

ACUTE BACTERIAL RHINOSINUSITIS ...........................................................................................................................6

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT ILLNESSES .....................................................................................................................7

STREPTOCOCCAL PHAYNGITIS ................................................................................................................................7

EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PHARYNGITIS IN ADULTS.......................................................................8

EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PHARYNGITIS IN CHILDREN ...................................................................8

 

INFLUENZA ..............................................................................................................................................................9 PNEUMONIA IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS ............................................................................................................................ 10

RETROPHARYNGEAL ABSCESS ................................................................................................................................. 11

ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER ...................................................................................................................................... 12

TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME ....................................................................................................................................... 13

NECROTIZING SURGICAL SITE INFECTION ............................................................................................................... 13

LYMPHADENITIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 14

ACUTE CERVICAL ADENITIS IN CHILDREN ............................................................................................................ 14

LYME DISEASE .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

EARLY LOCALIZED DISEASE .................................................................................................................................. 15

EARLY DISSEMINATED AND LATE DISEASE .......................................................................................................... 15

FACTORS THAT MAKE LYME DISEASE LESS LIKELY .............................................................................................. 16

HOW TO REMOVE TICK IF FOUND ATTACHED: ................................................................................................... 16

PREVENTION IN LYME ENDEMIC AREAS .............................................................................................................. 16

PROPHYLAXIS CRITERIA OF LYME DISEASE .......................................................................................................... 16

HEMOPHIILUS INFLUENZAE ..................................................................................................................................... 17

BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS .......................................................................................................................................... 18

CONTRAINDICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS TO DIPHTHERIA, TETAUS AND PERTUSSIS CONTAINING VACCINE . 19

TUBERCULOSIS (TB) ................................................................................................................................................. 20

PPD SKIN TEST INTERPRETATION: ....................................................................................................................... 20

INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ....................................................................................................................................... 21

MICROBIOLOGY OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ................................................................................................... 23

EHRLICHIOSIS ........................................................................................................................................................... 24 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES ........................................................................................................................ 25

VAGINAL DISCHARGE ............................................................................................................................................... 28 PHYSIOLOGIC LEUKORRHEA ................................................................................................................................ 28

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 28 Page 2 TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS ................................................................................................................................. 28

CONGENITAL INFECTIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 29

SYPHILIS ................................................................................................................................................................... 30 CONGENITAL SYPHILIS ......................................................................................................................................... 31

NEISSERIA GONORRHEA .......................................................................................................................................... 31

GONOCOCCAL CERVICITIS ................................................................................................................................... 31

DISSEMINATED GONOCOCCAL INFECTION ......................................................................................................... 32

CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS .................................................................................................................................... 32

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID) ................................................................................................................... 32

VULVOVAGINITIS IN PREPUBERTAL CHILDREN ....................................................................................................... 33

NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS ................................................................................................................................... 34

CHEMICAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 GONOCOCCAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 CHLAMYDIA ......................................................................................................................................................... 34 URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI)............................................................................................................................ 35

URETHRITIS .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 STRUVITE STONES ................................................................................................................................................ 35 PYELONEPHRITIS.................................................................................................................................................. 36 FOODBORNE DISEASE .............................................................................................................................................. 37

DIARRHEA ................................................................................................................................................................ 38 TRAVELLER’S DIARRHEA ...................................................................................................................................... 39

Clostridium difficile COLITIS ................................................................................................................................ 40 HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME ............................................................................................................................ 41

NEUTROPENIA ......................................................................................................................................................... 41 COMMON OROPHARYNGEAL LESIONS IN CHILDREN .............................................................................................. 42

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HERPANGINA AND HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS ......................................................... 43

HERPANGINA ....................................................................................................................................................... 43 MENINGITIS ............................................................................................................................................................. 43 BACTERIAL MENINGITIS ....................................................................................................................................... 44

BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN >1 MONTH .......................................................................................... 45 VIRAL MENINGITIS ............................................................................................................................................... 45

NEONATAL SEPSIS .................................................................................................................................................... 46 JOINT FLUID CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................... 47

SEPTIC ARTHRITIS IN CHILDREN .............................................................................................................................. 48 Page 3

PROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION ................................................................................................................................ 49 CAT BITES ................................................................................................................................................................. 49 CAT SCRATCH DISEASE ............................................................................................................................................ 50

NOCARDIOSIS .......................................................................................................................................................... 51 ACTINOMYCOSIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA ................................................................................................................................... 52

VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA ................................................................................................................. 53 OSTEOMYELITIS ....................................................................................................................................................... 54 OSTEOMYELITIS DUE TO NAIL PUNCTURE WOUND ............................................................................................ 54

OSTEOMYELITIS IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE ............................................................................................................. 54

VERTEBRAL OSTEOMYELITIS ................................................................................................................................ 55 AMEBIC LIVER ABSCESS ........................................................................................................................................... 55

TOXOPLASMA GONDII ............................................................................................................................................. 56 MATERNAL INFECTION ........................................................................................................................................ 56

FETAL INFECTION ................................................................................................................................................. 56 MALARIA .................................................................................................................................................................. 57 BABESIOSIS .............................................................................................................................................................. 58 ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS ................................................................................................................................... 59

CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS ................................................................................................................................ 59 TRICHINELLOSIS ....................................................................................................................................................... 59 NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS ............................................................................................................................................. 60 ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS ............................................................................................................................... 60

HISTOPLASMOSIS .................................................................................................................................................... 61 BLASTOMYCOSIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS ............................................................................................................... 63

PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA (PCP) ........................................................................................................................ 63 HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ........................................................................................................................................... 65

HSV ENCEPHALITIS ............................................................................................................................................... 65 RISK FACTORS FOR NEONATAL HSV INFECTION .................................................................................................. 65 ECZEMA HERPETICUM ......................................................................................................................................... 66

VARICELLA ZOSTER .................................................................................................................................................. 66 Post-exposure prophylaxis .............................................................................................................................. 66

INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS ............................................................................................................................... 67 CMV ......................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Page 4 CONGENITAL INFECTION ..................................................................................................................................... 68

PARVOVIRUS B19 ..................................................................................................................................................... 68 CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER ............................................................................................................................................. 69

RUBELLA .................................................................................................................................................................. 70 MEASLES .................................................................................................................................................................. 70

KEY RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN .............................................................................................. 72

CROUP (LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS) ............................................................................................................... 72 RABIES...................................................................................................................................................................... 73 HEPATITIS A ............................................................................................................................................................. 74 HEPATITIS B ............................................................................................................................................................. 75 HEPATITIS B AND FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE ............................................................................................... 77

HEPATITIS C ............................................................................................................................................................. 77 CLINICAL FEATURES OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C ................................................................................................... 78

SCREENING ...................................................................................................................................................... 78 HEPATITIS C IN PREGNANCY ................................................................................................................................ 79

HIV ........................................................................................................................................................................... 79 ACUTE HIV INFECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 79 RECOMMENDED SCREENING FOR HIV ................................................................................................................ 80

HIV SCREENING IN PREGNANCY ...................................................................................................................... 81

HIV SCREENING IN INFANCY ............................................................................................................................ 81

PRENATAL, INTRAPARTUM AND POSTNATAL MANAGEMENT OF HIV PATIENT ................................................. 82

OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS IN HIV ................................................................................................................... 83

ODYNOPHAGIA AND DYSPHAGIA IN PATIENTS WITH HIV .................................................................................. 84 ESOPHAGITIS IN HIV ............................................................................................................................................ 84

DIARRHEA IN AIDS ............................................................................................................................................... 85 COMMON ANTIRETROVIRAL SIDE EFFECTS ......................................................................................................... 85

VACCINATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 86 RECOMMENDED VACCINES FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENTS ....................................................................................... 87

RECOMMENDED VACCINES FOR ADULTS ............................................................................................................ 88

TETANUS PROPHYLAXIS ....................................................................................................................................... 89 ROTAVIRUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 89 MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE ................................................................................................................................ 90

VACCINATION IN ASPLENIC PATIENTS ................................................................................................................. 90

VACCINES IN CLD PATIENTS ................................................................................................................................. 91

Page 5 VACCINES RECOMMENDED FOR ADULTS WITH HIV ........................................................................................... 92 OCCUPATIONAL POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS IN HIV PATIENTS .................................................................... 93

ACUTE BACTERIAL PAROTITIS POST-OPERATIVELY ................................................................................................. 93

POST-OPERATIVE FEVER .......................................................................................................................................... 94